The Zeyrek neighborhood of Istanbul is experiencing a cultural renaissance, with the revival of the historic hammam ritual. Once central to Ottoman society, hammams fell out of fashion in the 19th and 20th centuries but have recently regained popularity with a series of restorations. Zeyrek Cinili hammam, a 16th-century bathhouse, is the most impressive of these renovations, taking 13 years to complete and incorporating excavated Byzantine cisterns. Other notable hammams like Kilic Ali Pasa and Cukurcuma have also undergone restoration.
Luxury hotels such as the Four Seasons Sultanahmet and Shangri-La Bosphorus have incorporated the hammam ritual into their offerings. At Zeyrek Cinili, visitors can experience the traditional bathing process, including hydrating in the cold room before treatment. The opulence of the hot room, with its marble walls and celestial openings, provides a unique experience. The communal aspect of hammams, where socialization and relaxation are central, harkens back to a bygone era.
The decline of hammams in Istanbul can be attributed to the rise of private bathrooms, changing attitudes, and economic collapse in the 19th century. Western exoticization and internal dynamics also played a role in the decline of these communal bathhouses. However, recent restorations and a renewed interest in preserving this cultural practice show a resurgence of the hammam ritual in Istanbul. The Zeyrek Cinili hammam, with its commitment to honoring the history and legacy of this tradition, provides an authentic and immersive experience for visitors seeking a glimpse into Istanbul’s past.
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