An important aspect of diabetes is the often subtle signs and symptoms that can go unnoticed. Many individuals have prediabetes or type 2 diabetes without realizing it, putting them at risk for serious health complications. Early signs of diabetes include increased urination, thirst, hunger, weight loss, fatigue, dry skin, and blurry vision. More advanced symptoms may include slow-healing sores, frequent infections, and nerve pain. With over 135 million Americans affected by diabetes and prediabetes, it is crucial to get tested, especially if you are over 45 years old, overweight, have high blood pressure, a family history of diabetes, or belong to a high-risk ethnic group.
Testing for diabetes involves blood tests such as fasting plasma glucose, oral glucose tolerance, and hemoglobin A1C tests. These tests can be done in a healthcare setting or at home with a blood glucose meter. If diagnosed with prediabetes or diabetes, lifestyle changes like weight loss, exercise, and a healthy diet may help control the condition. Medications are also available for those who need additional support. The American Diabetes Association offers a free online risk test to assess your likelihood of having diabetes. By being proactive about testing and managing diabetes, individuals can reduce their risk of serious health complications associated with the disease.
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